## Reducibilities relating to Schnorr randomness

News
24 Mar 2014. Submitted

Title
Reducibilities relating to Schnorr randomness

Type
Full paper

Journal
Submitted.

Abstract
Some measures of randomness have been introduced for Martin- L ̈of randomness such as K-reducibility, C-reducibility and vL-reducibility. In this paper we study Schnorr-randomness versions of these reducibilities. In particular, we characterize the computably-traceable reducibility via relative Schnorr randomness, which was asked in Nies’ book (Problem 8.4.22). We also show that Schnorr reducibility implies uniform-Schnorr-randomness version of vL-reducibility, which is the Schnorr-randomness version of the result that K-reducibility implies vL-reducibility.

preprint

## Characterization of Lebesgue points for integral tests

News
6 Mar 2014, the slide file was uploaded

Title
Characterization of Lebesgue points for integral tests

Slide

## A Gap Phenomenon for Schnorr Randomness

News
20 Feb 2014, the slide file was uploaded

Title
A Gap Phenomenon for Schnorr Randomness

Type
CTFM

miyabe-ctfm

## Derandomization in Game-Theoretic Probability

News
12 Feb 2014. Submitted

Title
Derandomization in Game-Theoretic Probability
(with A. Takemura)

Type
Full paper

Journal
Submitted.

Abstract
We give a general method for constructing a deterministic strategy
of Reality from a randomized strategy in game-theoretic probability.
The construction can be seen as derandomization in game-theoretic probability.

preprint

## Unified Characterizations of Lowness Properties via Kolmogorov Complexity

News
19 Jan 2014, submitted

Title
Unified Characterizations of Lowness Properties via Kolmogorov Complexity
(with T. Kihara)

Type
Full paper

Journal
Submitted

Abstract
Consider a randomness notion $\mathcal C$.
A uniform test in the sense of $\mathcal C$ is a total computable procedure that each oracle $X$ produces a test relative to $X$ in the sense of $\mathcal C$.
We say that a binary sequence $Y$ is $\mathcal C$-random uniformly relative to $X$ if $Y$ passes all uniform $\mathcal C$ tests relative to $X$.

Suppose now we have a pair of randomness notions $\mathcal C$ and $\mathcal D$ where $\mathcal{C}\subseteq \mathcal{D}$, for instance Martin-L\”of randomness and Schnorr randomness. Several authors have characterized classes of the form Low($\mathcal C, \mathcal D$) which consist of the oracles $X$ that are so feeble that $\mathcal C \subseteq \mathcal D^X$. Our goal is to do the same when the randomness notion $\mathcal D$ is relativized uniformly: denote by Low$^\star$($\mathcal C, \mathcal D$) the class of oracles $X$ such that every $\mathcal C$-random is uniformly $\mathcal D$-random relative to $X$.

(1) We show that $X\in{\rm Low}^\star({\rm MLR},{\rm SR})$ if and only if $X$ is c.e.~tt-traceable if and only if $X$ is anticomplex if and only if $X$ is Martin-L\”of packing measure zero with respect to all computable dimension functions.

(2) We also show that $X\in{\rm Low}^\star({\rm SR},{\rm WR})$ if and only if $X$ is computably i.o.~tt-traceable if and only if $X$ is not totally complex if and only if $X$ is Schnorr Hausdorff measure zero with respect to all computable dimension functions.

preprint

## $L^1$-computability, layerwise computability and Solovay reducibility

News
17 July 2013, published
27 Mar 2013, accepted
19 Sep 2012, submitted

Title
L1-computability, layerwise computability and Solovay reducibility

Type
Full paper

Journal
Computability, 2:15-29, 2013.

Abstract
We propose a hierarchy of classes of functions that corresponds to the hierarchy of randomness notions. Each class of functions converges at the corresponding random points. We give various characterizations of the classes, that is, characterizations via integral tests, L1-computability and layerwise computability. Furthermore, the relation among these classes is formulated using Solovay reducibility for lower semicomputable functions.

preprint

Correction
Proposition 2.3.
Let $\mu$ be a computable measure on a computable metric space.
Then there exists a computable sequence $\{r_n\}$ such that $\mu(\overline{B}(\alpha_i,r_j)\setminus B(\alpha_i, r_j))$ for all $i$ and $j$.

This statement should be the following.
Proposition 2.3.
Let $\mu$ be a computable measure on a computable metric space.
Then there exists a computable sequence $\{r_n\}$ such that
$\{ r_0,r_1, … \}$ is dense in the interval $(0 , \infty)$ and $\mu(\overline{B}(\alpha_i,r_j)\setminus B(\alpha_i, r_j))$ for all $i$ and $j$.

This problem was pointed out by K. Weihrauch on 19 Jan 2014. I appreciate his notice.